Which type of photography often employs shallow depth of field techniques?

Macro photography often employs shallow depth of field techniques to emphasize the subject and create a more visually appealing image. This technique allows the photographer to isolate small details of the subject, such as the intricate patterns of a flower petal or the texture of an insect. By using a shallow depth of field, the background is rendered out of focus, which serves to draw attention to the sharp, clear details of the subject in the foreground. This approach is particularly effective in macro photography, where the subjects are often small and may be surrounded by distracting elements.

In contrast, landscape photography typically requires a deeper depth of field to ensure that both the foreground and background are in sharp focus, allowing the viewer to appreciate the vastness of the scene. Documentary photography may focus on storytelling and often captures images in a way that keeps both the subject and its context clear. Street photography can vary in depth of field usage depending on the desired outcome, but it usually captures scenes that benefit from broader depth of field to maintain context in crowded or dynamic environments.