Which lighting technique is a general rule of thumb for photography?

The choice of both natural light and artificial light as a general rule of thumb reflects the importance of versatility in photography. Utilizing both types of lighting can enhance the quality of images significantly. Natural light can create soft and dynamic effects, allowing photographers to leverage the warmth and texture of outdoor settings, especially during golden hours—shortly after sunrise or before sunset.

On the other hand, artificial light provides control and consistency, making it easier to work in various environments regardless of the available light conditions. For instance, using flash or continuous lighting can help illuminate subjects in low-light settings or create dramatic effects through controlled conditions. By understanding and applying techniques that involve both lighting sources, photographers can adapt their approach to achieve the desired aesthetics, making this choice a fundamental principle in the art of photography.

Exclusively relying on either natural or artificial light limits creative possibilities and the ability to respond to different shooting scenarios, which is why the option suggesting a combination is more applicable.