What is meant by "soft focus" in photography?

"Soft focus" in photography refers to a technique that creates an intentionally blurred or dreamy effect in an image. This is typically achieved through the use of specific lenses, filters, or post-processing methods that reduce detail and contrast. The blurred effect produced by soft focus can enhance the mood of a photograph, making subjects appear more flattering and ethereal, which is often desired in portrait photography or artistic compositions.

While other options might relate to various photography techniques, they do not accurately define soft focus. Emphasizing sharp details is contrary to the principle of soft focus, as this technique deliberately softens edges and details. Taking night photos typically involves adjusting exposure settings and does not inherently relate to the concept of soft focus. Similarly, a style that avoids using flash has no direct connection to the blurred effect characteristic of soft focus. Understanding this technique allows photographers to creatively manipulate images and convey specific emotions or aesthetics.