What does the term 'framing' refer to in photography?

Framing in photography specifically refers to the compositional technique used to draw attention to the subject within the frame, directing the viewer's eye to focus on the central elements of the image. This can be accomplished through various methods, such as using natural elements like trees, arches, or doorways to create a 'frame' around the subject. The goal of this technique is not just to create a colorful image or to border the picture, but to ensure that viewers feel a sense of immersion, connecting them with the scene depicted. By guiding the viewer's gaze and emphasizing the subject, effective framing enhances the overall impact of the image and conveys the photographer's intended message.