What does it mean to "crop" an image?

Cropping an image refers to the process of cutting out certain parts of the image to enhance its composition. This technique helps to focus on the main subject, eliminate distractions, or improve the overall balance and framing of the photograph. By removing excess areas, the visual impact is heightened, allowing the viewer to engage more with the intended focal point of the image. Cropping is an essential tool in digital photography, as it can significantly alter the viewer's perception and interpretation of the photo while maintaining the desired aspect ratio. This makes it a fundamental skill for photographers aiming to create compelling visual narratives.