What do cropping, resizing, and page format adjustments primarily relate to?

Cropping, resizing, and page format adjustments primarily relate to composition in photography. Composition refers to the arrangement of visual elements within a photograph and plays a crucial role in how an image is perceived by viewers.

When photographers crop an image, they are selectively removing parts of the photograph to enhance the framing and focus on the subject. This process helps guide the viewer’s eye and can significantly alter the balance and harmony of the composition. Resizing allows photographers to change the scale of the image for various purposes, including printing or displaying on different platforms, also impacting how the composition is experienced. Page format adjustments relate to the layout and presentation of images in a physical or digital format, which influences overall visual flow and audience engagement.

Other concepts such as elements of design, digital file management, and lighting conditions, while important in photography, do not directly pertain to the act of refining the composition through cropping, resizing, and format adjustments.