What are two essential elements to include when properly citing a photograph?

When citing a photograph, two essential elements that must be included are the artist source and the title of the photograph. The artist source provides credit to the creator of the photograph, which is important for intellectual property reasons and acknowledging the original work. The title of the photograph is critical because it helps identify the specific piece being referenced, allowing others to locate or understand the photograph in context.

The artist's name serves as recognition of the creator's contribution, while the title provides clarity about which photograph you are discussing, as multiple works may exist with similar themes or subjects. Together, these elements ensure proper attribution and facilitate better communication about the work.

Understanding the importance of citing photographs accurately not only respects the rights of artists but also contributes to more reliable and credible academic and artistic discourse.