For a composition to qualify as still life, it must include which type of item?

A still life composition is characterized primarily by the inclusion of inanimate objects. This genre of art and photography focuses on capturing lifeless subjects, which can include a wide variety of items such as fruits, flowers, books, or any non-living things arranged thoughtfully within the frame. The goal is to express the beauty of these objects through careful attention to the arrangement, lighting, and use of color, while often conveying a sense of tranquility.

Living beings, natural landscapes, and dynamic subjects do not fit the definition of still life, as they introduce movement, life, or natural elements that take the focus away from static objects. The essence of still life lies in its ability to present a moment frozen in time, showcasing the interplay of light and shadow on inanimate forms. Thus, the correct option clearly emphasizes the necessity for inanimate items to qualify as still life.